What are Website Cookies?
Website cookies, also known as HTTP cookies, browser cookies, or simply cookies, are small text files that are stored on a user's device while browsing the internet. These files contain data that helps websites remember information about the user, enhancing their browsing experience.
How Cookies Work
When you visit a website, the server creates a cookie and sends it to your browser, which then stores it on your device. The next time you visit the same website, your browser sends the cookie back to the server, allowing the website to recognize you and recall your previous interactions. This process is essential for various functionalities, such as:
- Remembering login credentials: Cookies can store your username and password, so you don't have to log in every time you visit a site.
- Tracking shopping carts: E-commerce sites use cookies to remember items you've added to your cart.
- Personalizing user experience: Cookies help websites tailor content and advertisements based on your previous visits and preferences.
-
Cookie Policy in South Africa
In South Africa, the regulation of cookies is primarily governed by the Protection of Personal Information Act (POPIA). This legislation requires websites to inform users about the use of cookies and obtain consent for certain types of cookies.
Key Points:
- Consent Requirement: Websites must obtain consent from users before using cookies that are not strictly necessary for the delivery of a service. This is particularly relevant for cookies used for direct marketing purposes when the user is not already a customer.
Types of Cookies:
- Strictly Necessary Cookies: These do not require user consent as they are essential for the website's functionality, such as enabling basic features like page navigation.
- Performance and Targeting Cookies: These types of cookies, which collect data for analytics or marketing purposes, require explicit consent from users.
- Cookie Notices: Websites are required to display a cookie notice that informs users about the types of cookies being used and their purposes. This aligns with practices seen in the European Union.
- User Rights: Users have the right to manage their cookie preferences through their browser settings, allowing them to accept or reject cookies as they choose.
South African cookie policy reflects a growing awareness of data protection rights, similar to regulations in other regions, particularly the EU.